If we watch Arabian land today, like Iraq, surly we will ask our self, how can this country be disorganized ?. It is normal question, but, we have to find the true answer for this problem. If we try to see back the history of Arab, we will find that Arabian land in the past is very advanced. The progess in Arabian land was going on along 12 centuries, since The Prophet Muhammad until the collapse of Ottoman caliphate. But, if we watch Arabian land today actually we will be very shocked. This condition will happen tou you if you watch Arabian land without viewing the true causes of this declining and background off all that. This time, let's me to describe what i known from my doctor in faculty.
Arabian history before and after advent of Islam
Let's we know more about history of Arab. In Arabian history, we will find two phases of their history; before Islam and after Islam. Arabian land is really changed since the advent of Prophet Muhammad. Arabian peoples before the advent of Islam (actually, i do not want to talk more in this time, but sortly) in that time, was in discord and war among tribes. This phase is going on, until the advent of Prophet Muhammad. The prophet Muhammad then united all of Arabian tribes and then them become in unity. Not just this, Prophet Muhammad also order them to respect each other and become in friendship.
As i said that majority of Arabian tribes was in war before advent of Islam, then they were in peace since the advent of Islam in Arabian land. We have to know that Islam is one of religions in the Arabian land. Before advent of Islam, there are other religions in Arab land like Jew and Christian. Islam its self did not erase that religions (Jew and Christian), but it completed their teachings.
Since Prophet Muhammad arrived, The live in Arab began to change. The majority of tribes began to be in friendship and leaved the war between them. This condition is the first causes of the advanced of Arabian peoples. It is unity. This condition was going on until the golden ages of Ottoman Caliphate. In the last moment of Ottoman chalipate, the majority of moslems was under colonialism, so they was in discord.
The Arabian land after Colonialims
Colonialism murder innocent peoples and take over them land
Before colonialims was in Arab land, Arabian peoples was living in peace and safe. In part of books that i read, Moslems, Jews and Christians was living together in friendship, peace and resepct each others. There are not war and conflict between them. Then history changed when Colonialims advented in Arab. The colonializer incited peoples to fight each other and againt their leader (in that time was Abdul Hemid Tani). The impacts was very clear, Arabian land then became in war and before it was is peace. In this part, Russia, Britain and France were three countries who wanted Ottoman chalipate collapsed. The true aim of Russia, Britain and France was to colonialize all of Ottoman land (see Syieck Peckot treatmen 1917).
If we try to to read more about Arabian history, syieck Peckot treatment between Ruusia, Britain and France was very famous in Arabian history. this treatment actually was big planning to collapse Ottoman imperium. Why both three countries wanted Ottoman collapse ? There are many causes, but one of this causes is the greed of them to dominate the other peoples.
Arab land after Second world war
I do not want to talk much in this part, but sortly i will describe about this case. After Ottoman caliphate collapsed in 3 march 1924, directly all of Arabian land was under colonialism (suitable with the planning of three colonializer countries in syieck peckot treatment). Since this time, there was not safe in Arab and war was going on. Britain colonialized Egypt and Suez and its peoples. Thousands of innocent peoples were killed by colonializer. In the single time, France and Russia colonialized Iraq, Jordan, lebanon and Suriah and divided peoples to fight each other. Until right now, the safe and peace is rare in Arab land. In other side, the colonializer troops is going on in Arab land and never let them to build their countries. There is injustice in Arab land if we compare with European land.
Author: student of history in Azhar university in Egypt
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